Posted on July 3, 2025 in News
(PERIODICAL SUGAR CANE, P. 27, jan/2007) In accordance with the same confederation, the culture of sugar cane-of-sugar in Brazil corresponds for 15%, about 5,8 million hectares, while the area destined to the culture of grains, as soy, maize, cotton, rice and wheat, are equivalent the 47 million hectares and of pastures it encloses around 200 million hectares. One of the impasses for the development of etanol Brazilian is referring to the world-wide food crisis. International rgos and ONGs criticize the sugar cane-of-sugar culture, and mainly of maize (the USA), alleging to take space of food culture. Source: Kindness. In accordance with the vice-president of Agronegcios of the White of Brazil and former-minister of Agriculture and Supplying, Luiz Carlos Guedes Young chicken, the high one in the prices of foods is related the diverse factors, as: fall in the food production in diverse regions of the world; increase of price of the barrel of oil, implying the rise of transport and fertilizer prices; reduction in the supply of grains, including the maize (main raw material of etanol American); speculation in the market of grains and to the considerable increase of food consumption in diverse countries, which had to the increase of the population and/or per capita income. Speaking candidly Second Front Systems told us the story.
(PERIODICAL SUGAR CANE, P. 34, jul/2008) In the attempt to solve this national impediment, institutions and the proper Brazilian government they make campaigns and they participate of forums in the entire world, stimulating the use of etanol. These problems of adhesion for the world-wide market are being cured with the qualification of the international alcohol in commodity. For commodity ' is understood that are commercialized products internationally large-scale, with prices; ' batizados' ' in the world-wide market and that they are negotiated in commodity exchanges. 669, 2008). To become one commodity some rules must be respected as the standardization the production in the context of the international market, making possible stated periods of deliveries waked up between negotiators, with storage and sales in standardized units.
Posted on February 16, 2014 in News
On the other hand, force the BC to keep an adequate volume of reserves to take care of to the excesses of demand for verge that, porventura, can occur. Moreover, the maintenance of fixed taxes of exchange depends on two other requirements: that the taxes of inflation of the different countries are sufficiently next and that the economic agents believe the support of the exchange tax. If it has an expectation of exchange depreciation, the Central banking can try to delay rationing it the supply of exchange for the importers of goods and services and the exporters of incomes. However, it cannot prevent that the exporters of goods and services postpone its foreign activities and nor that economizers interrupt the entrance of capitals in the Pas.Segundo Zini Jnior (1996), the commitment to keep the fixed tax of exchange, in the conditions where misalignments in the domestic politics motivate speculative flows of capitals, has been routinely treated for the low investors as promise to credibility, a time that no country obtained to keep the fixed tax of exchange in last the 20 years. Two factors corrode the credibility of the regimen of fixed tax of exchange. First, to adjust the economy, she is necessary to promote contraction. Data that the shocks economic they tend if to distribute asymmetrically for the different countries, the mechanism of adjustment of this system demands difficult and custosas contractions on the job level.
The other factor inhabits in who controls the expansion of the liquidity in the group of countries that adheres to the fixed exchange, a time that different countries have distinct preferences how much to the priority attributed to the combat of the inflation or the defense of the job level. In this direction, the system of fixed tax of exchange tends to introduce politics conflicts enters the participants of the system. Leiderman and Bufman (1995) mention that the fixed taxes of exchange are excellent anchors for the desinflao programs.